Use of contrasts

 Contrasts are a central element of the short story. They are evident especially in the different views and behaviours of the characters, but can also be observed in the setting.

For example, contrasts are used to show the opposing attitudes and behaviours of Goodwin and Morehouse: “Morehouse accepted, as Goodwin did not quite, that their parents were fundamentally different” (ll. 24-25); “Morehouse was good with a sledgehammer and could get the demo started. Goodwin was dangerous with a sledgehammer, especially to himself” (ll. 48-50). Contrasting attitudes can also be observed in how the brothers deal with issues such as the employment of illegal workers or the illegal disposal of asbestos: while Goodwin wants to do all things “in an aboveboard manner” (l. 38), Morehouse is not concerned by these things (l. 86). Therefore, the contrast between the brothers implicitly refers to a contrast between ethical and unethical behaviour.

A contrast can also be observed in the attitude and behaviour of the two brothers towards their parents. As opposed to his brother, Goodwin feels guilty for not asking their parents to move in with him. He seems to be influenced by his parents’ Chinese culture and values, maintaining a respectful behaviour towards his mother even as he is frustrated with her. However, he would also like to be more like Morehouse and openly expresses...