Analysis

Here are the main features which will help you analyze the short story “The Stone Boy” by Gina Berriault.

The short story’s structure reveals that the text is written chronologically, containing some traditional plot elements, such as exposition, rising action, climax, and resolution. The story also contains plenty of moments of tension, foreshadowing elements, and a plot twist.

The main character in the story is Arnold, a nine-year-old boy who accidentally shoots his older brother, Eugene. The rest of the characters – Arnold’s family, the sheriff and the neighbors – and their relationship with Arnold can be analyzed in the light of how they trigger Arnold’s reactions following his brother’s death.

The physical setting is represented by the family farm and its surroundings. Particular attention is given to the pasture around the lake, which becomes the place where Eugene is accidentally killed. The social setting explores aspects related to gun ownership, farming life in the 1950s-1960s, and community relationships.

The short story is told by a third-person narrator who mainly follows the perspective of Arnold. At times, the narrator also seems to have insight into the father’s and uncle’s thoughts.

The short story is written using formal language. The narrative is written in the past tense, and dialogue is also used in the story to highlight the characters’ reactions after Arnold accidentally kills his brother. Furthermore, symbols help readers have a better understanding of Arnold’s evolution as a character.

A full analysis of the short story can be found in the following pages.