Characteristics of the text

In the following part of the study guide, we will give you some points to consider when you address how the Burhan Wazir presents his arguments in “Long nights, low pay and no play”.

Hidden argumentation

This is a technique by which a writer does not present his point of view clearly; instead, his arguments are insinuated through examples relevant to his point of view. In “Long nights, low pay and now play”, Burhan Wazir makes the case for the difficulties faced by the migrant workforce. Notice that Wasim’s story has no positive side and the article focuses on the negative aspects of his employment: “The 11-hour shifts mean that he sleeps during the day and works at night. Wasim rarely sees his friends. He never socialises. He is tired all the time. Earning £3 an hour, he takes home around £600 a month”. (p. 190, ll. 33-38)

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Rhetorical devices

Rhetorical devices are techniques writers and speakers use with the purpose of giving a certain meaning to their message or to persuade the audience.

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Choice of words and figurative language

The writer does not use sophisticated words. His language is simple, yet figurative. He includes some specific words related to Wasim’s job, such as ‘doner kebab’ or ‘pitta’. Here is how the writer employs figurative language:

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Forms of appeal

The author relies on pathos as a form of appeal. This means he resorts to the audience’s emotions, rather than to logic (logos) or to authority (ethos).  

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