Analysis

An analysis of the short story “Early Autumn” by Langston Hughes shows that the story follows a chronological plot structure. The story is centered around a single event that ends in an anticlimax.

The main character is Mary. She and Bill once had a romantic relationship, but they had broken up and drifted apart. Meeting Bill again after many years is a shock to her.

The physical setting of the story is New York. More specifically, the two characters meet in Washington Square. The events take place in autumn, as indicated by the title, as well as from the mention of falling leaves.

The story is told from the point of view of a third-person narrator. The narrator follows mostly Mary’s perspective, but offers little information about her thoughts and feelings, allowing the readers to draw their own conclusions.

The language of the story is neutral and simple. Symbols such as the falling leaves and the bus moving away help the readers understand what the narrator leaves unsaid. 

You can read a more detailed analysis in the following pages. 

Excerpt from the study guide: 

Symbols

Autumn is an important symbol in the story that is also present in the title. Mary and Bill meet on an autumn evening, and the weather seems to mirror Mary’s melancholic state of mind. Here, autumn can symbolize the end of Bill and Mary’s connection, as well as the sense of loss that Mary feels. Autumn can also symbolize the longing for the past, something which Mary experiences poignantly. Mary wishes to return to the past to relive her youth and also to reconnect with Bill ...

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