Themes

Strike

The coal miners’ strike is a central part of the film Billy Elliot (2000) and thus represents an important theme. The strike in the film is based on the real miners’ strike which took place in the United Kingdom in 1984-1985. 

The miners’ strike has a profound impact on the Elliot family and the entire mining community. It creates economic hardship, unemployment, and social unrest within the town. Billy’s father is directly affected as a striking miner, facing the struggle of providing for his family in the context of the strike. 
This financial strain adds to the tension within the household and influences decisions made by the family members. Tony is also affected, as the frustration and anger caused by the ongoing strike leads to him getting involved in police clashes and eventually getting arrested. 

The strike causes divisions within the community, pitting striking miners against those who continue to work, leading to tensions and conflicts among neighbors and friends. For example, Tony gets into a fight when he sees his former best friend who became a scab and did not respect the strike (00:25:14). This shows that the striking miners see those who do not respect the strike as selfish, as they are putting their personal gain and paycheck above the collective good.

The strike serves as a symbol of resistance against economic changes and government policies that threaten the livelihoods of the miners. It represents the solidarity and determination of the working class to fight for their rights and livelihoods, showcasing the resilience and unity of the community in the face of adversity.

Identity and pursuing your passion

The theme of identity and pursuing one’s passion despite societal expectations and obstacles is central to the film. Billy challenges conve...