Polonius

Polonius hides behind a facade of humble flattery

In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Polonius is the royal chief counselor, meaning that he has a high position at court. In the play, he functions as the king’s right hand and advisor. 

King Claudius considers Polonius a "man of loyalty and honor” (2.2.139). Hamlet, on the other hand, considers him a “chatterer” and a “piteous, forward fool” (3.4.234). Polonius is indeed arrogant and vain. For example, he considers his own judgment to be infallible: "Hath there been such a time - I’d fain know that  - That I have positively said ’Tis so’, When it proved otherwise?” (2.2.163-165).

Polonius is a calculating character. He knows that his position at court depends on the king’s good will, so he constantly tries to please the king and presents himself as an obedient, faithful servant. He also pretends to be humble when he tells the royal couple th...