Symbols

Here, we focus on the use of symbols in Sarah Butler's short story “Number 40”. This is a very important aspect as the whole story can be interpreted as a symbolic metaphor for insecurity and alienation.

Melissa’s house and the other houses on the street can be interpreted as symbols of relationships and family life. This is suggested by the fact that Melissa’s insecurity about her relationship and jealousy is depicted as an empty house: “…Melissa had felt suddenly cold and uncomfortable, as though she'd walked into an empty house that hadn't been lived in for years.” (ll. 43-44)

The empty house is a symbol of loneliness. Furthermore, when Melissa cannot find her house at Number 40, the event is symbolic of Melissa’s fears of losing her relationship with Simon. This is also suggested by the fact that Melissa keeps thinking about Simon and his co-worker, Emma or Emily.

The table and Melissa’s house also symbolise materialism and differences of opinion (conflict). The two elements represent Simon’s taste and not Melissa’s and suggest the two of them might not be a good match as a couple.

The other houses can be seen as symbols of other relationships or even other men that Melissa could have if Simon was not her boyfriend. This is further emphasised by the fact that a man who looks like...