Analysis

The analysis of the short story “DHSS” by Doris Lessing shows that it follows a linear, chronological plot structure. The conflicts in the story are both external (between the woman and the people around her that she perceives as enemies), and internal, as she is torn between her obvious need for money and the humiliation of having to accept help from others.

The two main characters of the story, the man and the woman, have an external conflict, because no matter how hard they try, they are both aware of the gap between them. The man, however, feels the need to help by giving the woman money and food. The woman reluctantly allows him to help her and listens to him in return.

The physical setting is London, England. The social setting explores class differences, begging, unemployment, and strikes. It also explores government organizations and bureaucracy.

The story is told from the point of view of a third-person narrator who appears to observe all the characters. The narrator also seems to have some insight into the characters’ thoughts and feelings beyond what can be noticed through their behavior.

The language is neutral, without contractions, but using common words. There is a lot of dialogue, in which the characters express themselves colloquially, in a straightforward manner. 

You can read a more detailed analysis in the following pages.